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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms by taking medication. Every person's reaction is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates the behavior and focus. medication for adult adhd IamPsychiatry enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80% of children and adults who use them. They alter neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They usually trigger an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you start low and gradually increase the dose over several weeks. Stimulant medication is typically taken orally, one or two times a day. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and should be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are only taken every week. These drugs can cause unwanted adverse effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. They may also make people feel irritable or moody however these effects typically fade with time and are usually managed by adjusting the dosage. In some cases stimulants can change your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more obsessive and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other mental health problems, including depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require the prescription of a doctor. They are frequently misused by adolescents and adults to achieve performance enhancement, and can cause addiction if taken in a manner that is not approved. Because of these risks, doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medicine There are many non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and the one that is most suitable for you is determined by your individual requirements. These medications don't affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants cause less side effects but can take longer to work and last for only 24 hours. Most of these medications are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping techniques such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp is a service that provides online therapy connects people with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can get matched to the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. The use of stimulants and non-stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques so they can help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain cases it is suggested to combine medication and talk therapy may be the best approach.